{"id":966583,"date":"2023-05-16T06:01:34","date_gmt":"2023-05-16T10:01:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/unionradio.net\/?p=966583"},"modified":"2023-05-16T06:01:37","modified_gmt":"2023-05-16T10:01:37","slug":"paises-otan-aumentan-gastos-de-defensa-a-pesar-de-agresion-rusa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/unionradio.net\/2023\/05\/16\/paises-otan-aumentan-gastos-de-defensa-a-pesar-de-agresion-rusa\/","title":{"rendered":"Pa\u00edses OTAN aumentan gastos de defensa a pesar de agresi\u00f3n rusa"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>BERL\u00cdN.-<\/strong> Muchos pa\u00edses de la OTAN aumentan sus gastos de defensa lentamente, a pesar de la agresi\u00f3n rusa a Ucrania, y la mayor\u00eda de ellos est\u00e1n en 2023 a\u00fan lejos del objetivo de destinar a ello el 2 % de su producto interior bruto (PIB), seg\u00fan un comunicado difundido hoy por el instituto econ\u00f3mico alem\u00e1n Ifo, que a\u00f1ade que s\u00f3lo once de treinta estados superan este porcentaje.<\/p>\n<p>\u00abEn Europa, el objetivo del 2 % se alcanza casi exclusivamente en la frontera exterior oriental de la OTAN. Occidente s\u00f3lo aumenta de forma contenida sus gastos de defensa\u00bb, se\u00f1ala Marcel Schlepper, experto del Ifo.<\/p>\n<p>Seg\u00fan c\u00e1lculos del instituto, Alemania aumentar\u00e1 su gasto respecto a 2001 en 0,1 puntos porcentuales hasta el 1,6 % de su PIB, lo que incluye adem\u00e1s el gasto del fondo especial para su ej\u00e9rcito.<\/p>\n<p>De esta manera, Alemania se sit\u00faa en el puesto 17 de 30 pa\u00edses de la OTAN m\u00e1s Suecia como pa\u00eds candidato a la adhesi\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p>Sin Estados Unidos, los pa\u00edses de la OTAN gastar\u00e1n en 2023 una media del 1,8 % de su PIB en defensa.<\/p>\n<p>Con Estados Unidos, ser\u00e1 el 2,6 %, lo que supone un gasto total de 1,2 billones de euros.<br \/>\nEl mayor salto en 2023 en relaci\u00f3n con su PIB lo logra Polonia, pa\u00eds vecino de Ucrania, que casi duplica su participaci\u00f3n, del 2,2 % en 2021 al 4,3 %, lo que se traduce en alrededor de 17.000 millones de euros por encima del objetivo del 2 %.<\/p>\n<p>En segundo lugar se sit\u00faa Estados Unidos, con un gasto del 3,3 % -0,1 puntos porcentuales menos que en 2021- seguido de Grecia -3,1 %, y 0,6 puntos menos- y los pa\u00edses b\u00e1lticos Estonia (2,9 %, y 0,9 puntos m\u00e1s) y Lituania (2,6 %, y 0,6 puntos m\u00e1s).<\/p>\n<p>Finlandia, nuevo miembro de la OTAN, destina a defensa el 2,4 % de su PIB, 0,4 puntos porcentuales m\u00e1s que en 2021.<\/p>\n<p>Los otros pa\u00edses que cumplen el objetivo del 2 % son Hungr\u00eda -con el 2,3 % y 0,6 puntos porcentuales m\u00e1s que en 2021-, Ruman\u00eda (2,3 %; 0,4 puntos m\u00e1s), Reino Unido (2,2 %; 0,1 puntos menos), el tercer estado b\u00e1ltico, Letonia (2,2 %; 0,1 puntos m\u00e1s) y Eslovaquia (2,0 %; 0,3 puntos m\u00e1s).<\/p>\n<p>Francia, con un gasto, al igual que en 2021, del 1,9 % de su PIB, se acerca al objetivo, al igual que Macedonia del Norte y Albania, con el mismo porcentaje, y con un aumento de 0,5 y 0,6 puntos porcentuales, respectivamente.<\/p>\n<p>Espa\u00f1a se coloca en pen\u00faltimo lugar, con un gasto del 1,2 %, 0,1 puntos porcentuales m\u00e1s respecto a 2021.<\/p>\n<p>EFE<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>BERL\u00cdN.- Muchos pa\u00edses de la OTAN aumentan sus gastos de defensa lentamente, a pesar de la agresi\u00f3n rusa a Ucrania, y la mayor\u00eda de ellos est\u00e1n en 2023 a\u00fan lejos del objetivo de destinar a ello el 2 % de su producto interior bruto (PIB), seg\u00fan un comunicado difundido hoy por el instituto econ\u00f3mico alem\u00e1n [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":966584,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[5013,9,204,4482],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.7 - 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